![]() “This observational study has underlined the high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea among truck drivers, which is greater than the prevalence in the general population,” Roberti said. ![]() In addition, 35% of the habitual snorers said they were not satisfied with how they slept and 21% complained of sleepiness during the day.Īlthough there was no link between increasing age and OSA, the researchers did find that the number of people who snored increased with age: 43% in those younger than 35 years, 53% in those aged between 35-49 years, and 64% in those over the age of 50. Of the 508 habitual snorers, the researchers found that 15% (78 drivers) also suffered from OSA, which suggests that the proportion of drivers with OSA in the whole group may be higher than the 10% who knew they suffered from it. Nearly 10% of drivers (90 drivers) said their partners noticed that they sometimes stopped breathing when they were sleeping 55% were habitual snorers (508 drivers) 43% answered ‘yes’ to at least two of the sleep questions and so were at risk of OSA (387 drivers) 17% had high blood pressure and 6% had diabetes. The researchers found that 77% were overweight or obese, with a body mass index of 25 kg/m2 or more (23% had a BMI of less than 25, 43% had a BMI of 25-30, 23% had a BMI of 30-35, 9% had a BMI of 35-40 and 2% had a BMI of over 40). Of the 905 drivers interviewed, 887 were men and 17 women ages ranged from 19 to 78 years with an average age of 46 years. do you take drugs for high blood pressure?. ![]() do you frequently feel the desire or need to sleep during the day (except after lunch)?.are you dissatisfied with how you have slept?.do you wake up needing to urinate urgently?.do you sometimes stop breathing and have sleep apnoea at night?.They asked about their length of time as a haulier, distances covered, whether they drove national or international routes, and the types of goods they transported. They measured height, weight and waist circumference, took details of medical conditions, such as diabetes, and of lifestyle factors, such as whether the drivers smoked or took drugs. On 44 days between March and December, volunteer expert patients, doctors and nurses questioned drivers at truck dealerships, 50 companies that were part of Federtrasporti, at driver training days and at a truck driver show. Mr Roberti and colleagues conducted their study in 2018 after being asked by an Italian truck driver cooperative, Federtrasporti, to carry out a health survey of truck drivers. One of the main risk factors for OSA is being overweight. As a result, the European Union Directive 2014/85/EU, created to limit accidents arising from OSA, requires drivers with moderate or severe OSA to seek medical advice before their licenses can be issued or renewed drivers may be advised not to drive until confirmation of a diagnosis and steps are taken to control the condition. Research has shown that someone who is deprived of sleep due to OSA may be up to 12 times more likely to be involved in a driving accident. ![]() This can cause snoring, disrupt sleep and affect people’s quality of life, making them feel tired and sleepy during the day. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition where the walls of the throat relax and narrow during sleep, interrupting normal breathing. This would also be in line with European Union legislation that regulates the renewal of drivers’ licences for people suffering from obstructive sleep apnea,” he said. “Considering that drivers are in charge of transport vehicles weighing several tons, companies have a great moral and civic responsibility to ensure their employees are safe to drive and are not at risk of suddenly falling asleep at the wheel. Mr Luca Roberti, President of Apnoici Italiani (the Italian Sleep Apnea Patient Association), called for it to be made compulsory for European haulage companies to test drivers for sleep-related breathing problems. A survey of 905 Italian truck drivers has shown that approximately half suffer from at least one sleep-related breathing problem that potentially can cause drivers to fall asleep at the wheel, according to research at ERS 2019 in Madrid.
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