Unhealthy weight loss practices are prevalent and frequently result in the diagnosis of an eating disorder, adverse health consequences, depression, and future weight gain. Keywords: ethnic minority, diet, exercise, diet pills, self-induced vomiting The findings indicate the need for tailored educational and intervention programs on college campuses. Biracial/Multiracial female students more frequently endorsed extreme weight control behaviors than White female students.Ĭonclusion: The results of the present study add to the growing body of literature on the relationship between race and ethnicity and weight loss behaviors. For all outcomes, Biracial/Multiracial and Hispanic/Latino male students were more likely to attempt weight loss than White male students. With few exceptions, male students from racial and ethnic minority backgrounds were more likely to engage in extreme weight control practices (ie, vomiting or taking laxatives, taking diet pills) than White male students, while female students from racial and ethnic minority backgrounds were less likely to use diet and exercise as weight loss methods than White female students. Purging and the use of diet pills were endorsed by 2.9% and 2.8% of the participants, respectively. More than half of the participants attempted to lose weight through exercise (53.5%), and 40.3% of students dieted to lose weight in the past month. Results: Students’ weight loss behaviors were assessed and included dieting, exercising, vomiting or taking laxatives, and the use of diet pills in the past 30 days. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine cross-ethnic differences in weight loss methods among female and male students. Information on students’ age, body mass index (BMI), and self-rated health was also collected. Most participants were White (60%) and female (68.5%). A total of 426,425 students participated in the survey. Patients and Methods: The American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) II-C survey data from the collection periods from 2015 to 2019 was used. The purpose of this study was to examine racial and ethnic differences in weight loss behaviors among female and male college students. While cross-ethnic differences have been reported, no consistent pattern has emerged. Purpose: Weight loss behaviors are prevalent among college students and are associated with adverse physical and psychological outcomes, such as an elevated risk of developing an eating disorder. Angelina Van Dyne, Nicole Washington, Miguel Villodas, Terry Cronanĭepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USAĬorrespondence: Terry Cronan, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-4611, USA, Tel +1619 594-6915, Fax +1619 594-1247, Email
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